Evaluation of Affecting Factors on Citizen Participation in Comprehensive Waste Management (Case Study of Districts 8 and 12 in Tehran)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to identify the effective factors in citizen participation in waste generation and waste separation and their scientific analysis. In order to accomplish this goal, using descriptive-inferential research method, information was collected by documentary method. The statistical population of the study consisted of the citizens of two districts of Tehran 8 and 12, which had the highest and the lowest participation in separation of waste source, respectively. Data were analyzed using relative frequency tables, Likert verbal scale, Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and correlation test and regression method. The results of hypotheses test indicated significant relationship between variables of age, level of education, occupations, average monthly income, number of households, citizen education and awareness, and participation rates. Also the results of Kruskal-Wallis statistical test showed that there is a significant relationship between gender and participation, but the relationship between housing ownership and participation is not significant.

Keywords


Atkinson, A., Dávila, J. D., and Mattingly, M. (2019). The challenge of environmental management in urban areas. Routledge.
Azmy, A. M., and El Gohary, R. (2018). Environmental and Sustainable Guidelines for Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management in Egypt. ASIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1(2), 57-75.
Bada, M., Sasse, A. M., and Nurse, J. R. (2019). Cyber security awareness campaigns: Why do they fail to change behaviour?. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.02672.
Bhatt, B. V., Kumar, S., and Sharma, N. D. (2020). Amidst the Governance Challenges in Environmental Management and Sustainable Urbanization in Surat. In Smart Environment for Smart Cities (pp. 349-384). Springer, Singapore.
Buller, D. B., Walkosz, B. J., and Woodall, W. G. (2019). Use of Media and Social Media in the Prevention of Substance Use. In Prevention of Substance Use (pp. 319-334). Springer, Cham.
Chisa, K. (2020). Shaping Policy and Practice in South Africa's Heritage Institutions Through Expert Opinion: A Delphi Method Study. In Handbook of Research on Connecting Research Methods for Information Science Research (pp. 192-207). IGI Global.
Cofie, O. O., Agbottah, S., Strauss, M., Esseku, H., Montangero, A., Awuah, E., and Kone, D. (2006). Solid–liquid separation of faecal sludge using drying beds in Ghana: Implications for nutrient recycling in urban agriculture. Water research, 40(1), 75-82.
Debnath, B., Ghosh, A., Kumar, M., Shariff, A., Kumar, B. M., and Ghosh, S. K. (2020). Waste Management Challenges Due to Tourism in Hilly Areas in India: A Case Study of Chamundi Hills, Mysore. In Sustainable Waste Management: Policies and Case Studies (pp. 309-320). Springer, Singapore.
Deilami, M. J. (2009). Social participation and ways to strengthen it.  Proceedings of the Iranian Sociological Association, Tehran; Ag, 2009.  
Deus, R. M., Mele, F. D., Bezerra, B. S., and Battistelle, R. A. G. (2020). A municipal solid waste indicator for environmental impact: Assessment and identification of best management practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242, 118433.
Hoveidi, H., Aslemand, A., Vahidi, H., and Limodehi, F. A. (2013). Cost emission of Pm10 on human health due to the solid waste disposal scenarios, case study; Tehran. Iran J Earth Sci Climate Change, 4, 139.
 Khoshnevisan, B., Rafiee, S., and Tabatabaei, M. (2018). Waste Management Strategies: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach. In Biogas (pp. 305-331). Springer, Cham.
Leal Filho, W., Brandli, L., Moora, H., KruopienÄ—, J., and Stenmarck, Å. (2016). Benchmarking approaches and methods in the field of urban waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 4377-4386.
Ma, Y., Zhang, Q., and Yin, H. (2020). Environmental management and labor productivity: The moderating role of quality management. Journal of environmental management, 255, 109795.
Maiyaki, M. A., Marzuki, A., and Mustafa, R. I. A. (2018). A review of rationale of community participation in urban solid waste management in Nigeria. International Transaction Journal of Engineering Management and Applied Sciences and Technologies, 9(3), 185-196.
Mosayebi, A., Ghorbani, S., and Masoomi, B. (2020). Applying fuzzy delphi and best-worst method for identifying and prioritizing key factors affecting on university-industry collaboration. Decision Science Letters, 9(1), 107-118.
Niedeggen, M., Kerschreiter, R., Hirte, D., and Weschke, S. (2017). Being low prepares for being neglected: verticality affects expectancy of social participation. Psychonomic bulletin and review, 24(2), 574-581.
Padash, A. (2017). Modeling of Environmental Impact Assessment Based on RIAM and TOPSIS for Desalination and Operating Units. Environmental Energy and Economic Research, 1(1), 75-88.
Padash, A., Jozi, S. A., Nabavi, S. M. B., and Dehzad, B. (2016). Stepwise strategic environmental management in marine protected area. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 2(1), 49-60.
Padash, A., Nabibidhendi, Gh., Hoveidi, H., and Ardestani, M. (2016). Analysis of innovative environmental planning strategy by HSE approach in the petrochemical industry. Organizational Resources Management Researches, 6(2), 27-47.
Roseland, M. (2000). Sustainable community development: integrating environmental, economic, and social objectives. Progress in planning, 54(2), 73-132.
Uldam, J. (2018). Social media visibility: challenges to activism. Media, Culture and Society, 40(1), 41-58.
Vahidi, H., Nematollahi, H., Padash, A., Sadeghi, B., and RiyaziNejad, M. (2017). Comparison of rural solid waste management in two central provinces of Iran. Environmental Energy and Economic Research, 1(2), 195-206.